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Home Glossary

Glossary

Accelerated Death Benefits

Sometimes referred to as "living benefits", Accelerated Death Benefits are payments given to life insurance policy holders with a catastrophic or terminal illness in advance of their death. While provisions can vary depending on the life insurance policy, payments are often up to 80% of the amount that would be paid after death, and payments can be received up to two years before the policy holder's death is predicted.
 

Accumulated Value

The total value of an annuity including the initial investment and the interest earned.
 

Annuitant

An individual who receives annuity benefits, usually the holder of a life annuity.
 

Annuitization

The process of converting an annuity investment into an annuity payment or payments.
 

Annuity

A tax-deferred financial product consisting of an individual's investment which can be structured to return a series of payments with interest at a later point in time. Typically used to ensure a steady income for retirees, an annuity contract can provide annuity payments for any number of years after annuitization or for the entire life of an individual.
 

Annuity Benefits

Guaranteed periodic payments to the owner of an annuity.
 

Annuity Contract

A written agreement between an insurance company and the annuity holder stipulating the terms of the annuity.
 

Annuity deferral

A contract which allows the annuitant to delay receiving annuity payments, usually in order to receive more favorable rates.
 

Annuity Issuer

The party that issues an annuity, i.e. an insurance company.
 

Annuity Owner

The party or parties who hold an annuity and are legally entitled to withdrawal money, designate a new beneficiary, or change the terms of the contract.
 

Annuity Payment Period

A period of time, stated in an annuity contract, during which the annuity owner can receive payments.
 

Annuity Start Date

The date set in an annuity contract for annuity payments to begin.
 

Assignment of Policy

The legal transfer of one party's interest in an annuity to another.
 

Bankruptcy

A legal state wherein individuals or companies with outstanding debts can seek protection from their creditors by reorganizing their available assets for repayment through a federally regulated process.
 

Bankruptcy - Chapter 13

A form of bankruptcy protection in which an individual with a steady source of income may retain some or all of their assets and repay their creditors under the terms of a court-ordered plan.
 

Bankruptcy - Chapter 7

A form of bankruptcy in which an individual's assets are liquidated in order to repay their creditors.
 

Bench Trial


A trial before a judge without a jury.  Also called a court trial.
 

Cash Surrender Value

The cash value of a life insurance policy payable to the owner if surrendered to the issuing company.
 

Cash Value

The cash amount payable to the owner of a life insurance policy if said policy is canceled or terminated.
 

Child Support

Ongoing periodic payments paid to the legal guardian of one's child, usually a former spouse after separation or divorce, intended for financial support of the child.
 

Child Support Payoff Letter

A legal document specifying an amount an individual owes for child support.
 

Court Order


A legally binding ruling, written by a judge or another entrusted officer of the court.
 

Court Order Attorney

An attorney who files a petition for a court order.
 

Death Benefit

An amount paid out to the beneficiary of a life insurance policy at the end of the life of the insured person.
 

Deduction

In U.S. tax policy, a deduction is a dollar amount subtracted from an individual's gross income for a legally eligible expense.
 

Deferred Annuity

A annuity in which payments are delayed until a specified time in the future.
 

Deferred Income Annuity

A type of Deferred Annuity where the annuity owner specifies a fixed amount of income guaranteed during the income phase.
 

Dependent

A person who relies on another individual for financial support.  In U.S. tax law, a dependent entitles a taxpayer to deduct a certain amount from his or her income taxes.
 

Discount Rate

The interest rate calculated to determine the present value of future cash flows.
 

Discounted Present Value

The present value of future payments, calculated by discounting future payments to their present worth.
 

Divorce Decree

A legal document prepared by a court stating the names of the divorced parties, the date of divorce, the divorce case numbers, and the terms of the divorce.
 

Escrow

An arrangement in which a trusted third party holds money or documents according to established terms.
 

Estate

The sum of an individual's worth, including money, property, debts and obligations.
 

Estate Planning

The process of arranging for the administration, management and distribution of an estate, in preparation for an individual's death.
 

Estate Tax

A tax assessed on the estate of a deceased person, to be imposed during transfer of his or her estate to its inheritors.
 

Face Amount

The stated amount in an insurance policy, to be paid in case of the death of the insured, or upon  maturity in an investment.
 

Federal Tax Liens

A claim by the federal government against the property of an individual, in order to repay delinquent taxes.
 

Financial Affidavit

A complete statement of income from all sources, assets, liabilities and monthly expenses.
 

Fixed Annuity

An annuity in which a specific sum of money is paid at a fixed rate of interest for a specified period of time.
 

Flexible Premium Deferred Annuity

An annuity contract under which the amount and frequency of premium payments may vary prior to annuitization.
 

Full Purchase

The complete sale of a structured settlement or annuity.
 

Funds Transfer

The transfer of money from one account into another account.
 

Gift Tax

A federal or state tax imposed on an assets given as a gift to an individual.
 

Gross Advance Amount

A sum paid to the owner of a structured settlement upon sale, prior to any transfer fees or other reductions in the final settlement price.  Also known as a gross purchase price.
 

Guaranteed Payments

Annuity payments to be made regardless of whether the annuitant is living or deceased.  Also known as guaranteed benefit.
 

Guardian

An individual legally entitled and obligated to financially support and manage the affairs of another person, usually a minor or an individual incapable of taking care of his or herself.
 

J G Wentworth

A financial services company based in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania that purchases structured settlements and annuities.  In June of 2009, J.G. Wentworth entered into Chapter 11 bankruptcy and laid off 60% of its employees.
 


 

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